This winter the fields looked more brown than white |
Sometimes there's a dusting of snow |
To be
honest, we have seen some beautiful snow here. Well, not precisely here,
as in right here, but nearby, in
the mountains. On the first of
March, for example, while the Champlain valley was experiencing mere flurries
there was a virtual blizzard up at Rikerts at Middlebury’s Breadloaf campus
where we had gone with Lesley to cross-country ski. When we skied in the open it was pure Antarctica: howling
winds and pelting snow, almost a whiteout. Once in the woods the snow turned
turned gentle, most of the trails untracked powder. Downhill skiing has had its great moments too. It’s just that there have been too few
of those days.
Having no
snow to shovel or plow has its advantages. Obviously. The
fields are easy to walk about in, especially with the dogs. No drifts to push through, no need to
get all toggled up. For those who
ice skate, this has been an excellent winter. Even though it hasn’t been steadily below freezing the ice has
been amazingly thick. We have
walked on ice just offshore on Lake Champlain, have seen people ice skating
there, and heard talk of prime conditions on Dead Creek where you can reportedly
skate for kilometers. (A neighbor
told us about how people who routinely skate on the Lake or Dead Creek carry a
rope at each end of which a block of wood is attached with a stout protruding
nail–if you fall through the ice you use the nails like ice picks to pull
yourself out.)
Our pond has
been frozen since early winter.
The weekend of Ken’s 80th birthday (yes, hard to believe–80!)
everyone here for the celebration took off for a hike across the road through
the field to Otter Creek, starting off with a little pond sliding. There were many styles of pond sliding
as no one had ice skates.
It was the
first time we’d walked all the way across the field to Otter Creek from our
house. When we look west its easy
to imagine the Creek flowing just beyond the distant trees. Not so. It may be as much as a mile away. The texture of the field is more complex than it looks. There’s a rocky hillock (in Africa this
would be called a koppie) right in the middle, and the smooth appearing field
is really waves of rising and falling ground that appear flat only from a
distance.
Pastures in
warm winters like this one present complications to farmers, the kind of
complications that are completely foreign to anyone who lives in the city or
suburb. Or are newcomers to
the country, like us. In our local
paper I read that alfalfa depends on good snow cover to prevent its fragile
root system from heaving out of the ground. There are dangers for domestic animals too. Wildly varying temperature swings can begin
a causation chain than begins with barn ventilation. Many barns are closed tightly in winter, limiting ventilation. But when the temperature warms rapidly animals
(mostly cows, I guess) can be exposed to respiratory pathogens. Then there’s this: “During the cold weather in a normal
winter, intestinal parasites become encysted in the animals’ (horses this time)
gut walls and are inactive. Since
weather has been warmer than normal, the parasites have not encysted and horses
are paying the price with an increased number of colic cases, a potentially
serious condition.” Then there are
the sheep and goats and new lambs (lambing season is approaching)–all
endangered by parasites. As if
this wasn’t enough, “In adult cattle the winter has brought an increase in foot
rot, caused by frozen uneven ground causing stress on the skin between the
claws of the foot, allowing the organism, which lives in the soil and organic
material around the farm, to cause disease—a challenge to treat on organic
dairy farms.” Severe winters
undoubtedly have their own costs, but this sounds like the margins are really
slim for a “good” winter.
The sap has
been running early. There’s some
concern on the part of big time maple syrup producers as to quality this
year. Will the lack of snowpack
mean less sugar in the syrup? Will
the varying temperatures affect production? The weekend of Ken’s birthday with many hands available, our
sugaring operation was set up for Year Two Syrup. While we were in New York City one recent weekend we
received this email from Chris, our de facto maple sap wrangler:
On the sugaring front, we reached critical mass on Thursday and had
to do a boil Thursday night because the temps were dropping. I got started
around 6pm and the night ended at 1:30. The evening was still and the
stars brilliant. I missed sharing the experience with you all, although
the solitude was delicious. At 11:30 a lone coyote howled for probably 10
minutes and he/she was in the field between your house and the Gallant’s.
Moments after the coyote stopped, an owl treated me to a guttural kind of hoot
in the woods just to the east. That was my first night boil and it was
altogether different. I did not have the endurance to finish all the sap;
the last hour and a half was trying. Interestingly, our trees were
flowing more that your trees, I suspect because of the solar exposure. I
am guessing that our trees will also dry up sooner. All said, about 6
quarts of excellent syrup. Maple sugar is starting to run in my veins.
Two inches of snow here in the valley.
When I grew up in New York I never felt as if I lived in the “real” America. To me, New York was a separate world with different points of reference. I remember a song from childhood that began, “Over the river and through the woods, to Grandmother’s house we go,” that was for me about another place entirely, a place I’d rather be. In Queens there were no woods, no river (I didn’t count the East River or the Hudson) and there was no grandmother’s house (grandmother and everyone else lived in apartments or attached houses, and they didn’t count either). Now I can like New York. The buildings. The streets. The people. All of it. Wait, let me qualify that. I still can’t stand Queens.
Very nice essay. Beautifully-composed photos. The picture of pants hanging out the window is great.
ReplyDeleteWhen I lived in NYC in the 1940s, there were clotheslines running from the back of one apartment building to the other with pants and shirts and dresses and underwear and sheets and towels hanging from them. I wonder if the lines are still there? Sometimes horse-drawn carts were used to deliver coal and ice too. Doubt that's done any more.
Thanks!
DeleteNope, no more clotheslines, no more horse carts!
Ken adds: "Norma 's been after me to get in touch, and I will, eventually! "